MRCEM Notes

Drug-induced lupus

In drug-induced lupus not all the typical features of systemic lupus erythematosus are seen, with renal and nervous system involvement being unusual. It usually resolves on stopping the drug.

Features
  • arthralgia
  • myalgia
  • skin (e.g. malar rash) and pulmonary involvement (e.g. pleurisy) are common
  • ANA positive in 100%, dsDNA negative
  • anti-histone antibodies are found in 80-90%
  • anti-Ro, anti-Smith positive in around 5%

© Image used on license from DermNet NZ
A woman with drug-induced lupus

Most common causes
  • procainamide
  • hydralazine

Less common causes
  • isoniazid
  • minocycline
  • phenytoin
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