Oestrogen and progesterone
| Oestrogen | Progesterone | |
|---|---|---|
| Source | Ovaries (oestradiol), placenta (estriol), blood (via aromatase) | Corpus luteum, placenta, adrenal cortex |
| Functions | • Proliferation of endometrium • Promotes development of genitalia • Promotes growth of follicle • Causes LH surge • Responsible for female fat distribution • Increases hepatic synthesis of transport proteins • Upregulates oestrogen, progesterone and LH receptors • Increases TBG levels | • Maintenance of endometrium and pregnancy • Thickens cervical mucous • Decreases myometrial excitability • Increases body temperature • Responsible for spiral artery development |
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| Wikipedia | |
