MRCEM Notes

<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram negative bacteria associated with a variety of gastrointestinal problems, principally peptic ulcer disease

Associations
  • peptic ulcer disease (95% of duodenal ulcers, 75% of gastric ulcers)
  • gastric cancer
  • B cell lymphoma of MALT tissue (eradication of H pylori results causes regression in 80% of patients)
  • atrophic gastritis

The role of H pylori in Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is unclear - there is currently no role in GORD for the eradication of H pylori

Management - eradication may be achieved with a 7 day course of
  • a proton pump inhibitor + amoxicillin + clarithromycin, or
  • a proton pump inhibitor + metronidazole + clarithromycin

H. pylori colonized on the surface of regenerative epithelium (silver stain)
Full-size image