MRCEM Notes

Eye muscles

Summary of extra ocular eye muscles, their innervation and action. Note where there are multiple eye movements the primary movement is listed first
Eye muscleInnervationEye movement
Superior rectusOculomotor (CN III)Elevation, intortion and adduction
Medial rectusOculomotor (CN III)Adduction
Inferior rectusOculomotor (CN III)Depression,extortion and adduction
Inferior obliqueOculomotor (CN III)Extortion, elevation and abduction
Superior obliqueTrochlear (CN IV)Intortion, depression and abduction
Lateral rectusAbducens (CN VI)Abducton

Diagrams illustrating eye movements
Right eye shown. Note the arrows depicting the rotational movement around the pupil. This is intortion (medial rotation) and extortion (lateral rotation). It is the primary movement of the obliques


Diagram illustrating lateral view of extra-ocular eye muscles

Full-size image