MRCEM Notes

Lichen planus

Lichen planus is a skin disorder of unknown aetiology, most probably being immune mediated.

Features
  • itchy, papular rash most common on the palms, soles, genitalia and flexor surfaces of arms
  • rash often polygonal in shape, 'white-lace' pattern on the surface (Wickham's striae)
  • Koebner phenomenon may be seen (new skin lesions appearing at the site of trauma)
  • oral involvement in around 50% of patients
  • nails: thinning of nail plate, longitudinal ridging

© Image used on license from DermNet NZ

Lichenoid drug eruptions - causes:
  • gold
  • quinine
  • thiazides

Management
  • topical steroids are the mainstay of treatment
  • extensive lichen planus may require oral steroids or immunosuppression

© Image used on license from DermNet NZ

© Image used on license from DermNet NZ
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