MRCEM Notes

Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim is an antibiotic, mainly used in the management of urinary tract infections.

Mechanism of action
  • interferes with DNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase

Adverse effects
  • myelosuppression
  • transient rise in creatinine: trimethoprim competitively inhibits the tubular secretion of creatinine resulting in a temporary increase which reverses upon stopping the drug
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